Modern Standard Arabic Online Language Program

The Palestinian Arabic Alphabet

By Editor / February 28, 2025

The Palestinian Arabic alphabet (or Arabic abjad) is the alphabet used for writing the Levantine Arabic language in countries like Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria. It follows the standard Arabic script, characterized by a right-to-left cursive style, and comprises 28 letters, with several displaying contextual variations.

Similar to the broader Arabic script, the Palestinian Arabic alphabet is classified as an abjad, requiring only consonants in writing. The optional use of diacritics to denote vowels renders it an impure abjad, allowing flexibility in representing vowel sounds.

Here, you can explore the Palestinian Arabic alphabet, including its phonetic representation, spelling, name, and how each letter appears in Arabic at the beginning, middle, and end of words. Just like in English, this guide provides a comprehensive overview of the alphabet’s usage and pronunciation in different positions within Arabic words.

Table of Contents

The Palestinian Arabic Alphabet Usage and Pronounciation Overview

As in…	Phonetic Spelling	Name	Final	Middle	First	Alone
man	ā	alif	ا / ـا	ـا	ا	ا
bed	b	bāʾ	ـب	ـبـ	بـ	ب
time	t	tāʾ	ـت	ـتـ	تـ	ت
thin	th	thāʾ	ـث	ـثـ	ثـ	ث
giraffe	j	jiim	ـج	ـجـ	جـ	ج
fricative (h)	h	hāʾ	ـح	ـحـ	حـ	ح
Scottish loch, velar [ħ]	kh	khāʾ	ـخ	ـخـ	خـ	خ
deep	d	dāl	ـد	ـد	د	د
that	dh	dhāl	ـذ	ـذ	ذ	ذ
room	r	rāʾ	ـر	ـر	ر	ر
zoo	z	zāy	ـز	ـز	ز	ز
saw	s	siin	ـس	ـسـ	سـ	س
shine	sh	shiin	ـش	ـشـ	شـ	ش
emphatic [s] as in psalm	ṣ	šād	ـص	ـص	صـ	ص
emphatic of [d] as in dark	đ	đād	ḍ	ـضـ	ضـ	ض
emphatic of [t] as in torch	ŧ	ŧāʾ	ŧ	ـطـ	طـ	ط
emphatic of [th]	Ż	ẓāʾ	ẓ	ـظـ	ظـ	ظ
Arabic sound		ʿain	ʿ	ـعـ	عـ	ع
Arabic sound [gh]	gh	ghain	gh	ـغـ	غـ	غ
food	f	fāʾ	f	ـفـ	فـ	ف
similar to [c] in cod	q	qāf	q	ـقـ	قـ	ق
kin	k	kāf	k	ـكـ	كـ	ك
late	l	lām	l	ـلـ	لـ	ل
moon	m	miim	m	ـمـ	مـ	م
nice	n	nūn	n	ـنـ	نـ	ن
heel	h	hāʾ	h	ـھـ	ھـ	ه
wow/moon	w/ū	wāw	w/ū	ـو	و	و
yes/bead, machine	yes/ii	yāʾ	yes/ii	ـیـ	يـ	ي

Practise Makes Perfect

This article provides a basic overview of the Palestinian Arabic alphabet usage and pronunciation. Considering the fact that this alphabet is also in use in Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria, it is a very useful alphabet to learn far beyond the borders of Palestine. If you are interested in getting some professional Arabic language lessons with experienced teachers, Learn Arabic in Palestine is the place for you. Regardless of whether you have had classes in the past or you only plan to do some in the future, remember that practice makes perfect, but it takes time.

The Palestinian Arabic Alphabet

Intensive Ammiyya Arabic Courses

That is the reason why it is important to keep practicing, especially with another person if possible. This could be a friend, a member of the family, or some kind of teacher. The most important thing about learning a language is consistency. The chief reason for this is that most of the knowledge loss happens within the first day or two after a lesson. So, make sure that you keep some kind of consistency, as that is what can counteract the knowledge loss most efficiently.

Would You Like to Practise With a Teacher?

If you would like to practice how to write and sign your name in Palestinian Arabic, and more, with a professional, feel free to contact us via email at info@ecpalestine.org or via:

WhatsApp:+972 599 479 880

Website: https://learnarabicinpalestine.org/

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Intensive Arabic Courses

Learn Arabic in Palestine offers both intensive and semi-intensive Levantine Arabic courses. The intensive program includes 20 hours of hours per week, while the semi-intensive offers 12 lessons each week.

These Arabic courses are designed to help you quickly build your Arabic skills, allowing you to complete an 80-hour course in just four weeks.

Whether you choose the intensive or semi-intensive option, you’ll be learning Modern Standard Arabic, Palestinian Arabic (Ammiyya), or Levantine Arabic (Shami dialect) in an engaging and supportive environment.

Master Arabic Dialects

Learn Arabic in Palestine, a center for Arabic studies and language courses in Hebron, Palestine, is known for its excellent Arabic teaching and exciting study abroad programs. Located in the heart of Hebron, it welcomes students from around the world who want to improve their Palestinian, Syrian, Jordanian, Lebanese (Levantine Arabic), and Egyptian dialects.

We offer a variety of fun activities that help you practice Arabic both inside and outside the classroom, making it easier and more enjoyable to learn quickly and retain what you’ve learned.

Year-Round Arabic Programs

The Intensive Arabic Courses at Learn Arabic in Palestine, available year-round, are perfect for students who want to fully dive into learning Arabic and experiencing Palestinian culture. These courses offer complete immersion in the Arabic language, taught by skilled native Palestinian Arabic teachers. The program also includes access to Learn Arabic in Palestine’s activities, community projects, student support, and tutoring.

Students can join the program at any time that fits their schedule and stay as long as they want. Group Arabic courses begin every two weeks, with a minimum enrollment of two weeks.